Philippines

Data Privacy Act 2012

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act 10173)

Regulator
National Privacy Commission (NPC)https://privacy.gov.ph

Read the lawAs of 21 Oct 2026

Who needs a data protection officer (DPO)

Every controller designates someone accountable for compliance. With 250 or more employees, sensitive data on 1,000 or more people, or risky processing, register the DPO and processing systems with the National Privacy Commission (NPC) within 20 days.

As of 21 Oct 2026

When a breach must be reported

For breaches that meet the notification conditions: the NPC and the people affected within 72 hours of knowing or reasonably believing it happened; the full report within 5 days.

As of 21 Oct 2026

Penalties

Administrative fines up to PHP 5 million per act: 0.5–3% of annual gross income for grave violations and 0.25–2% for major ones.

As of 21 Oct 2026

Sources

We work in Malaysia first. If you need help in the Philippines, tell us.

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Not legal advice.