Philippines
Data Privacy Act 2012
Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act 10173)
Read the lawAs of 21 Oct 2026
Who needs a data protection officer (DPO)
Every controller designates someone accountable for compliance. With 250 or more employees, sensitive data on 1,000 or more people, or risky processing, register the DPO and processing systems with the National Privacy Commission (NPC) within 20 days.
As of 21 Oct 2026
When a breach must be reported
For breaches that meet the notification conditions: the NPC and the people affected within 72 hours of knowing or reasonably believing it happened; the full report within 5 days.
As of 21 Oct 2026
Penalties
Administrative fines up to PHP 5 million per act: 0.5–3% of annual gross income for grave violations and 0.25–2% for major ones.
As of 21 Oct 2026
Sources
- RA 10173 (lawphil)As of 21 Oct 2026
- Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 10173As of 21 Oct 2026
- NPC Circular 2022-04As of 21 Oct 2026
- NPC Circular 16-03As of 21 Oct 2026
- NPC Circular 2022-01As of 21 Oct 2026